Data sourced from the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Star, and the EIA.

Is There Still a Federal Solar Tax Credit in 2026?

The federal residential solar tax credit (IRC §25D) is not available for expenditures made after 31 December 2025. What happened, why paying in 2025 does not preserve it if installation finishes in 2026, and where to look for other incentives.

Key takeaways
  • The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) is not available for residential solar expenditures made after December 31, 2025.
  • Paying in 2025 does not preserve it on its own: an expenditure is generally treated as made when the original installation is completed, not when you ordered, signed a contract or paid.
  • The related 25C heat pump credit ended the same date but under a different test: property placed in service, not expenditure made.
  • State, local and utility incentives may still apply — the DSIRE database is the standard place to check what applies at your address.
  • This is not tax advice — confirm your position with the IRS or a qualified tax professional before relying on it.
A home with rooftop solar panels beside a simple tax-credit document symbol.
On this page

If you're reading a 2026 solar quote that subtracts 30% for a federal tax credit, the quote is out of date. The residential credit that made that arithmetic work no longer applies to systems whose installation is completed this year.

Federal tax facts checked against IRS guidance in October 2026
Tax rules change, and your own circumstances affect whether a credit applies to you. Check the current IRS guidance linked in our sources, or speak to a qualified tax professional, before you rely on any of this for a filing decision.

What changed

The Residential Clean Energy Credit under Section 25D — the 30% credit homeowners claimed for solar, batteries, and similar property — was ended early by Public Law 119-21, enacted on 4 July 2025: it is not available for expenditures made after 31 December 2025. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit under Section 25C, which covered items such as heat pumps up to $2,000, ended on the same date, but through a different test: 25C turns on property placed in service after 31 December 2025, while 25D turns on expenditures made after that date.

Does paying in 2025 preserve the credit?

No, not by itself. For §25D the IRS generally treats an expenditure as made when the original installation of the item is completed (Section 25D(e)(8)(A)) — not when you ordered the system, signed a contract, or paid a deposit. An installation completed after 31 December 2025 therefore does not qualify for the credit, even if you paid for it earlier. If your installation was completed on or before 31 December 2025, the credit applies to that tax year.

What this does to the payback math

For an installation completed in 2026 there is no federal §25D credit to subtract, so the payback starts from the full installed price. That doesn't make solar unviable, but it lengthens payback compared with the old rules, because the credit used to reduce your net cost. Any payback figure you were quoted in 2025 needs recalculating from the full installed price.

Illustration: the same system under the old rules and in 2026

StepCalculationResult
A1. System cost (illustrative)assumed for the example$24,000
A2. Scenario A — installation completed by 31 Dec 2025: potential 30% credit under the old §25D rules$24,000 × 30%$7,200
A3. Illustrative net cost after the credit$24,000 − $7,200$16,800
B1. Scenario B — installation completed in 2026: federal §25D creditnot available$0
B2. Illustrative net cost before any state or local incentive$24,000 − $0$24,000
C1. Annual savings on the bill (illustrative)assumed for the example$1,800
C2. Simple payback, Scenario A$16,800 ÷ $1,800≈ 9.3 years
C3. Simple payback, Scenario B$24,000 ÷ $1,800≈ 13.3 years
C4. Scenario B with a hypothetical $2,000 state rebate($24,000 − $2,000) ÷ $1,800≈ 12.2 years

The $24,000, the $1,800 and the $2,000 are illustrative assumptions chosen to show the arithmetic — not a market price, a savings promise for any home, or a real programme, and the payback is not a universal figure. Scenario A is shown only to make the comparison visible; it no longer applies to a 2026 installation. Scenario A assumes the whole price would have qualified, which a real tax return might not. Simple payback also ignores financing cost, panel degradation, future electricity rates and net-metering terms, any of which move the real answer.

Our Solar Savings Calculator estimates from the installed cost without assuming a federal credit, so the figure it returns is the un-subsidised starting point. Add any state or utility incentive you actually qualify for on top of that.

A tax credit, a rebate and a cash payment are different things

  • A tax credit reduces the tax you owe when you file. The 25D credit worked this way for expenditures through 2025: it did not lower the price on the quote, it reduced a later tax bill. The IRS and CRS pages in our sources explain how claiming it, and carrying it forward, worked.
  • A rebate comes from a state, utility or programme and either lowers the price you pay or arrives as a payment afterwards. It has its own eligibility rules, funding limits and application deadlines.
  • A performance incentive pays over time, per unit of electricity produced, rather than up front.
  • A quote that says 'after incentives' may be mixing these. Ask which line is which, who pays it, and when the money reaches you.
  • Whether any particular incentive is taxable, or affects your tax position, is a tax question for a professional — not something this page can answer.

What may still exist

The end of the federal §25D credit does not by itself mean other incentives have ended. Whether any applies to you depends on your state, your utility and your address. We do not name specific programmes here, because we cannot verify them for your location; check DSIRE, your state energy agency and your local utility.

  • State income tax credits, rebates, and property or sales tax exemptions, which vary by state.
  • Local incentives, which vary by city or county.
  • Utility rebates and performance incentives in some service territories.
  • Financing programmes, which change the cost of paying for a system rather than its price.
  • Net metering or net billing rules, which often matter more to lifetime economics than any one-off rebate.
  • Third-party ownership products (leases and PPAs), where the company owning the system claims the business-side credit rather than you — evaluate these on the contract terms, not on a credit you won't claim.

Reading a 2026 solar quote

Quote lineWhat to expectWhat to ask
A 30% federal tax creditAbsent, for an installation completed after 31 December 2025Ask for the quote again with no federal credit line
A state or utility rebateA named programme with an amount, a payer and a payment timingAsk for the programme name, then look it up in DSIRE
A payback periodA stated price, stated annual savings and stated assumptionsRecompute it: net cost ÷ annual savings
Net metering savingsYour utility's current terms, not a promise of future onesConfirm the terms and any pending changes with the utility
A lease or PPAJudged on the contract, with no credit assumed in your favourAsk who owns the system and what you pay over the whole term
The installation completion dateThe date that decides which side of 31 December 2025 you fall onAsk the installer to state it in writing
What each line of a 2026 quote should look like, and the question that tests it. Not tax advice.

How to check your own situation

  1. Search your state and utility in the DSIRE database for currently active programmes.
  2. Ask any installer to show a quote with no federal credit line, so you see the real number.
  3. Confirm your net metering terms with your utility — future rate changes affect lifetime value more than most rebates.
  4. Take the final figures to a tax professional before assuming any credit applies to you.
This is not tax advice
Tax rules are specific to your circumstances and change. Use the IRS pages linked in our sources and a qualified professional rather than a website — including this one — as the basis for a filing decision.

What to do next

If a salesperson is still quoting the 30% federal credit for a 2026 installation, treat it as a signal about the quality of the rest of the quote. Ask for the numbers again without it, then compare against your state's actual programmes.

What these numbers assume — and where they stop

Assumptions

  • This covers the residential credit claimed by homeowners on their own tax return (Section 25D), not commercial credits claimed by a company that owns the system.
  • Eligibility turns on when the expenditure was made. Under Section 25D(e)(8)(A), an expenditure is treated as made when the original installation of the item is completed — not when you ordered the system, signed a contract, or paid a deposit.

Limitations

  • We are not tax advisers and this is not tax advice. Confirm your position with the IRS guidance or a qualified tax professional before relying on it.
  • Third-party ownership arrangements (leases and power purchase agreements) are treated differently from a system you buy outright, because the company — not you — owns the equipment.
  • State and utility programmes change frequently and vary enormously; only your own state's current listing is authoritative.
  • The worked example uses invented figures for price, savings and rebate. No tax statement in this article depends on them. The 30% rate in Scenario A is the old §25D rate for qualified expenditures through 2025, shown only for comparison.
  • Simple payback ignores financing, degradation, future electricity prices and net-metering terms, and Scenario A assumes the whole price would have qualified, which a real tax return might not. Neither scenario is a forecast for any home.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

Is there a federal solar tax credit for residential installations in 2026?

No. The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit under §25D is not available for expenditures treated as made after 31 December 2025. For solar, an expenditure is generally treated as made when the original installation is completed, so a system finished in 2026 does not qualify. State, local and utility incentives are separate and may still apply.

What if I paid for my system in 2025 but installation finished in 2026?

Paying first does not preserve the credit. The IRS treats the expenditure as made when the original installation is completed, so an installation finished after 31 December 2025 does not qualify for §25D even if you paid before that date. Confirm your own position with the IRS guidance or a qualified tax professional.

Did the heat pump credit end too?

Yes, on the same date and under the same law — but through a different test. The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (Section 25C), which covered heat pumps up to $2,000, ended for property placed in service after 31 December 2025, whereas Section 25D ends for expenditures made after that date.

Are there any incentives left for home solar?

Potentially, at state, local, and utility level — and net metering rules still affect the economics. The DSIRE database is the standard place to check what applies at your address.

Run the numbers yourself